. The. While the Field is active, ATK of all allies increases by 20%. Honkai: Star Rail’s revenue stream primarily flows from China and Japan, with China contributing 41. A Honkai: Star Rail chart reveals the first-week banner revenue of the current limited banner that features the five-star Quantum character Fu Xuan. When you roll 50 times on this banner, you are guaranteed to get a 5-star rarity. Blizzard Strayer is mainly used DPS role’s character. Exit to the home screen, log out, and repeat step 1. Lên tàu và tham gia với Đội Tàu Astral nào, Nhà Khai Phá! Wiki này là phiên bản Việt hóa của Wiki Honkai. In Honkai Star Rail, Hoyoverse made it easier for players to acquire this resource. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps. You can Play the bar chart to have a better understanding of the each banner’s revenue. These two characters are also Honkai: Star Rail's top banner revenue earners, with Jing Yuan coming in. 46. Argenti's banner starts from December 06, 2023 and will likely end on December 27, 2023 during Phase 2 of Version 1. This guide will show you the locations easy to farm Ancient Part in Honkai Star Rail 1. Honkai: Star Rail uses turn-based combat, which means that each. Contact: [email protected]: Star Rail’s success also appears if you look at miHoYo’s shares. The Departure Warp Banner is Honkai: Star Rail's beginner banner. Conjuring Chiaroscuro 2023-08-16. To explore the tier list for a specific version, simply click on the corresponding version’s tier list. The day (s) since the last promotion banner can be found in the chart below. All Gacha (Warp) Banners. According to figures shown in game, the Honkai Star Rails Seelie banner passed $25 million; the figure represents the amount of money spent during the banner. 3 Banner Review | Honkai Star RailToday, we are going to talk about should you pull or spend for Imbibitor Lu. Silver Wolf is a powerful debuffer, Luocha. That means that despite arriving at the very end of April, Star Rail was last month’s fifteenth most downloaded game and nineteenth in terms of top. 0. This page provides its basic info, recommended characters, ascension materials, etc. 5. This page provides its overview, availability, recommended characters. ★ Livestream: Livestream Summary & Livestream Codes. About the Game. 2022-07-13 – 2022-08-02. That is the cost for an entire game with 20-40 hours of content, with detailed graphics, hours and hours of dialogue, cinematic cutscenes, etc. 4 New Events. We have included all types of revenue categories that are popularly requested by the community. Honkai: Star Rail is an all-new strategy-RPG title in the Honkai series that takes players on a cosmic adventure across the stars. 2 is another Stellaron Hunter member, Blade. Genshin Character Banner Time Span. Each update of Honkai: Star Rail showcases at least two five-star characters in their limited banner. Jing Yuan Banner Schedule and Rates. With the upcoming release of Version 1. For the first day alone, Jingliu’s banner generated $7,510,553 USD in revenue, while the newest character to join Honkai Star Rail, Topaz only generated $5,198,276 USD on her first day, $2 Million USD less than Jingliu. November. People are also pulling on the standard banner, mainly targeting the 5 star selector. A lot of people who play the Honkai games don’t play Genshin. News Honkai: Star Rail Hits $1 Billion Revenue Mark Posted by: BlueStacks Content Team Sep 27, 2023 Honkai: Star Rail, a mobile game developed by. But. 6th Ascension (Lv 80→90) Aqua Simulacra is a 5 Star Bow in Genshin Impact. I don't put all the images here as there are too many of them, please refer to the link above. When the first half of Honkai: Star Rail Version 1. Following table shows all available maps and Treasure Chest count, including Basic Treasure. 6 million. While the standard banner, called the Stellar Warp, runs indefinitely, Honkai: Star Rail's limited character and Light Cone banners rotate every few weeks. It was tough to watch to be honest, but it was crazy to witness such a historical event unfold before my eyes. HonkaiLab Website. Within just a month of its launch, the game has already earned over $100 million in mobile revenue, as indicated by a recent revenue chart. 1, Raiden banner. banner sales is not a popularity contest and should not be used as a proxy for such. As well as a new Trailblazer Mission, Companion. You can get Endurance of Bronze from: • Calyx (Supply Zone) These routes will let you collect enough Endurance of Bronze to ascend character to lv 80 in no time!Blade is a strong 5-star warrior who excels in attacking alone on the battlefield. Honkai: Star Rail is an all-new strategy-RPG title in the Honkai series that takes players on a cosmic adventure across the stars. That person you hear saving up for Kafka since Seele banner has probably barely spent over 50 dollars on the game, if anything at all. Argenti Banner - 1. Jing Yuan is a 5 Star Lightning Element character in the Honkai Star Rail universe, known for his mastery over the Lightning element and his command over the Xianzhou Luofu. For Honkai: Star Rail on the PC, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Seele banner already broke 40 million revenue" - Page 3. With teammates’ buffs, Seele’s skills deal more damage. 0. Hopefully next time after Seele banner. JonJai • 5 mo. Best. 'Honkai: Star Dome Railway') is a role-playing gacha video game developed by miHoYo, published by miHoYo in mainland China and worldwide by Cognosphere, d/b/a HoYoverse. As you can see from the chart, Honkai Star Rail has grossed over $129 million USD in revenue in its first month. This page provides its basic info, recommended characters, ascension materials, etc. Note that Honkai Star Rail follows the same update pattern as Genshin Impact does. Luocha is a Healer in the team. Also helps that both teams do not care about the Elites. Noblesse Oblige can be used by both DPS and Support role’s character. 5 million in banner revenue. 6. 5 update. Honkai: Star Rail mobile revenue (from April 26 to May 1) China is the number one country by revenue, accounting for 39% of total player spending. All of the games on the April 2023 Sensor Tower charts are available on mobile devices. This page provides its basic info, recommended characters, ascension materials, etc. This is showcased in the two games’ daily worldwide revenue graph below, where HSR’s revenue peaks caused by new banner releases match that of Genshin Impact. So, from a certain point of view, each 5* is worth two hundred bucks. The Seele banner was a massive success for Honkai: Star Rail, as it generated an impressive amount of revenue for the development team. Fu Xuan Tank build is used. Seele banner would be 2nd just above Raiden and Ayato (37 million). If your pulls aren't ideal. . Boards. A new post on the Honkai: Star. 2 million. Honkai Star Rail’s next banner will be the second half of version 1. Banner End. 2 Spiral Abyss Best. HSRVER10XEDLFE —Redeem for 50 Stellar Jade and 10,000 Credit. Honkai Star Rail Revenue Chart; Menu. (Unless the enemy has effect resistance. A Honkai: Star Rail chart has revealed the total revenue generated during the previous banner, showcasing the five-star character Kafka. Seele is a spirited and valiant member of Wildfire who grew up in the perilous Underworld of Belobog. Honkai: Star Rail has revealed the impressive revenue total of its Seele banner so far. October 27th, 2023 - November 14th, 2023. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps | Best Team; Simulated Universe World 3 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 4 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 5 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 6 Team Comp; Genshin Impact Character Best Team Comps; Genshin Impact 4. 4 Summary. 1 Spiral Abyss Best. Blade and Kafka are also expected to get rerun banner. Argenti will be getting a banner very soon in Honkai Star Rail. She is accustomed to being on her own. It's kind of crazy how much they're making. Click the three dots next to your. This guide will show you the locations easy to farm Seed of Abundance in Honkai Star Rail 1. Moreover, he has a keen affection for dogs. Blade. So my rough estimate is half of those is Seele. Luocha ‘s Healer build is used. During the Honkai: Star Rail Version 1. Honkai: Star Rail is an all-new strategy-RPG title in the Honkai series that takes players on a… HSR’s publicly available revenue number currently stands at $500M in 3 months, so miHoYo would’ve already recouped the game’s likely $100-200M development and launch marketing budget. A Honkai: Star Rail Leak shows footage of the upcoming five-star Hunt character Topaz who is scheduled to arrive in the upcoming version 1. For many non-players, this figure may surprise. While Honkai: Star Rail made a staggering amount of revenue when Jing Yuan’s banner launched (to the point that it broke the top-up service in China), that was in May 2023. 6. 4 continues this trend with the introduction of the latest character banner for Topaz and Numby, a. 3. Sacrificial Greatsword is a 4 Star Claymore in Genshin Impact. You can select the time in the timeline which is at the bottom of the chart. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps. Swirl of Heavenly Spear is an Event Warp for Jing Yuan in Honkai: Star Rail. Upcoming Honkai: Star Rail Banners Phase 2 of Version 1. Honkai: Star Rail reported extremely impressive sales for Seele’s banner, so it’ll be interesting to see if Jing Yuan can match, or even surpass it in revenue when his banner drops later this. Age/Birthday. Path: The Destruction. HonkaiLab Website. The funny part about Luocha is that he has insane eidolons. After the game’s release on April 26, the game has soared throughout several countries. This page includes basic stats, recommended characters, and ascension materials. Oct. Banner End. With less than 24 hours remaining until the launch of. Both begin on September 20, 2023. This page provides its effects, availability, recommended characters, story. Austin Wood. 5 places Huohuo front and center, as she is the 5-star in the “Bloom in Gloom” Character Event Warp banner. Once confirmed, she will be the second Honkai: Star Rail banner character to get a re-run after Seele in the upcoming Version 1. -> 1 Banner apart from Kafka, probably #1 hyped and therefore saved for waifu for waifu enjoys. With teammates’ buffs, Seele’s skills deal more damage. Honkai Star Rail players have crashed the payment system used to buy Oneric Shards after Jing Yuan’s banner was released. Yes, as expected, Honkai: Star Rail uses a gacha system to distribute characters and weapons. All Gacha (Warp) Banners. After completing the first half updates 3. In September 2023, the mobile app generated approximately 73. The 5-star character’s banner went live in China 12 hours before it. Honkai Star Rail Revenue Chart; Menu. In the closed beta version of Jing Yuan’s banner, the 4-star accompanying characters are Tingyun, Sushang and March 7th. "I was there when Honkai Star Rail™ made more than 100 Million $ on Mobile Platform in less than a month. HoYoverse’s newly released turn-based Gacha game, Honkai: Star Rail reports excellent Seele Banner Revenue. 7. There are unmarked spoilers on this wiki. Honkai: Star Rail introduced a new healer in its 1. Starter Warp: The discounted banner can be accessed using the Star Rail Pass currency for standard rolling. I think with Luocha made it to 20,000,000$ and it will become a standard for every limited banners, while the ones that miHoYo knows people will be hyped about (Like Kafka) will be around 40,000,00$. Seele Banner DebutWith the game’s release was the introduction of the first limited 5-star banner Seele: ‘Butterfly on Swordtip‘. 7. If you reach Trailblaze level 4 or higher by the time a maintenance period starts, you will receive a minimum of 300 stellar jade in your in-game. While Honkai: Star Rail made a staggering amount of revenue when Jing Yuan’s banner launched (to the point that it broke the top-up service in China), that was in May 2023. 109k users wished on the banner resulting in 105,781 copies of Blade, while 90k users wished for 122k Kafkas. 06, 2023. This means that the second part of update 1. She has appeared in the game on. A recent Honkai: Star Rail leak revealed the upcoming character re-runs for Version 1. Seed of Abundance is one of the main Ascension Materials for characters. 2 Spiral Abyss Best Team Comps; Database. Ballad in Goblets 2021-03-17. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps | Best Team; Simulated Universe World 3 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 4 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 5 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 6 Team Comp; Genshin Impact Character Best Team Comps; Genshin Impact 4. HoYoverse has been on a roll since Genshin Impact's overwhelming success, bringing millions of players into the wonderful world of Teyvat. The day has finally come: Kafka’s limited banner is about to go live! Honkai Star Rail’s flagship character and the most awaited banner are now at their fingertips and many players won’t even consider skipping it. Feels like a lot of people are going to ask or make wrong assumptions and the OP doesn't seem to be posting it. Oct. Honkai Star Rail Combat Basics. The game's updates can be divided into two parts, each. Based on the six-week patch cycle, the server, along with the Jingliu banner, is expected to go live globally on. Honkai Star Rail Farming Guide; Banner; GenshinLab Data. Welcome to the Honkai Star Rail Revenue chart race! This chart displays the estimated revenue generated by the Honkai Star Rail game on the App Store in the China market. 06, 2023) Silver Wolf Rerun - 1. Hop aboard the Astral Express and experience the galaxy's infinite wonders on this journey filled with adventure and thrill. 27, 2023. Lên tàu và tham gia với Đội Tàu Astral nào, Nhà Khai Phá! Wiki này là phiên bản Việt hóa của Wiki Honkai. Furthermore, the total May revenue for Honkai Star Rail was higher than Genshin Impact’s – which is an. The game follows a consistent update schedule, with new versions being introduced by HoYoverse every 6-7 weeks. in Games, Gaming, Mobile, News, PC. Spend 20 rolls on either the Departure Warp Banner or the Stellar Warp Banner. 4,054. According to Sensor Tower Monthly Revenue Report, Honkai Star Rail made 20 million USD in 5/6 days. They will feature Silver Wolf (5-star Nihility, Quantum), Luocha (5-star Abundance, Imaginary) and Yukong (4-star Harmony, Imaginary). 5 Phase 2 (Dec. Our Honkai Star Rail tier list ranks the best characters in the 1. New games online! Click to add content that interests you! Zenless Zone. But if it's confirmed. Players will have the. Begin counting the day (s) from that character first promotion banner. Welt is a DPS character with crowd control capabilities. The current Honkai Star Rail banner is ‘Bloom in Gloom’ featuring the five-star character Huohuo (Harmony, Wind). 2022-09-28 – 2022-10-14. Unlikely-Interview88 PGR | NIKKE | STAR. 06, 2023) Argenti, Hanya, and Silver Wolf will be the next character banners for Honkai: Star Rail in phase 2 of Version 1. Leaves in the Wind 2021-06-29. 5 Livestream, Argenti and Hanya will be released in the second phase of Version 1. 2 Spiral Abyss Best Team Comps;. As with standard Warp pulls, as a 5-star entity (the term for characters in HSR), her base drop rate is a measly 0. 46. 15, 2023 End:. 4 update, Lynx will join the pool of 4-star characters available in all warp banners. Genshin Revenue Chart;The Fu Xuan banner releases tomorrow, marking the beginning of Honkai Star Rail 1. Duration. Honkai: Star Rail (Chinese: 崩坏：星穹铁道; pinyin: Bēnghuài: Xīngqióng Tiědào; lit. Simulated Universe World 6 Team Comp. The chart follows some rules: Only include characters who were previously promoted. Silver Wolf’s skill has the unique ability to convert enemies into Quantum Weakness with a 100% success rate on this team. This Page provides the Best Shikanoin Heizou Banner information. Following characters are recommended to use Gladiator’s Finale. Honkai: Star Rail là một trò chơi RPG chiến đấu theo lượt phát triển và phát hành bởi HoYoverse trên các nền tảng PC, và iOS/Android. That said, the publicly available numbers usually neither include China Android revenues nor PC revenues. Star Rail was released on April 26 on mobile devices and PC. Gaming - August 7th 2023, 13:00 GMT+2. A recent Honkai: Star Rail leak revealed the upcoming character re-runs for Version 1. Hop aboard the Astral Express and experience the galaxy's infinite wonders on this journey filled with adventure and thrill. IT'S TIME! HoYoverse's space fantasy RPG, Honkai: Star Rail's new version, The Crepuscule Zone, has arrived at PS5! Limited rate-up for the 5-star characters Huohuo and Argenti! Coming into possession of a Stellaron due to an unexpected twist of fate, you board the Astral Express to traverse the skies, encounter new companions, and embark on a. Star Rail first 3 banners' first day revenue by Honkai Lab (IOS China Market) Seele>Silver Wolf>Jing Yuan. Dec. 5 update release date is Wednesday, November 15. It is worth mentioning that this character was the first 5-star Ice character to debut on a personal banner. The game runs on a tight update schedule as HoYoverse introduces. Recommended Characters for 4-Piece Bonus. Welcome to the Honkai Star Rail Revenue chart race! This chart displays the estimated revenue generated by the Honkai Star Rail game on the App Store in. Honkai Star Rail has launched right at the end of April, which means you only have a few days to claim the first batch of free monthly pulls from its in-game store. 5 million in banner revenue. 2 banner phase will roll out on August 9, 2023. Please keep in mind our spoiler policy during this new update window. Honkai Star Rail Beginner's Guide; Honkai: Star Rail Version 1. 8. Share! ★ Version Updates: 1. 5 release date, banner info, events, relics, and the patch notes here!. Thanks to the introdutction of the Jing Yuan, “Honkai: Star Rail” saw another peak in daily. Quite a lot of videos and in-fight screenshots. Genshin Impact publisher HoYoverse is currently in the final stages of preparing Honkai Star Rail, a game that at first sight looks a hell of a lot like Genshin Impact, for launch. The. Source: Honkailab. This page is going to provide the best Yun Jin Banner information. These two characters are also Honkai: Star Rail's top banner revenue earners, with Jing Yuan coming in. Honkai: Star Rail fans have made various posts on Reddit highlighting their complaints, stating that the new Trailblaze Mission of. I’m shocked his revenue was low tbh. Therefore, let's take a closer look at the entire lineup and at how valuable the. Main DPS. 27, 2023. Keqing. Her banner is currently live and will be available until October 10. 1. Dec. In this video Grimro explains whether Seele or Jing Yuan's banner is Best To Pull for F2P players in Honkai Star Rail. Luocha is missing a big chunk of his revenue since Day 1 and Day 2 usually have the highest daily revenue. Rarity: 5-star. Razor. In this Warp, each 5-Star and 4-Star Featured Character will receive a drop boost of 50 percent. Honkai: Star Rail's previous banner with Kafka generated over $16 million in revenue, making it a highly successful update for the game. Launching to high marks from critics in April 26, 2023, Honkai: Star Rail joins Genshin Impact in printing money for HoYoverse: despite being available for just five days in April, the turn-based RPG raked in over $20 million globally, which even excludes some unavailable figures from its home market, China. The day Honkai Star Rail’s Jing Yuan banner first appeared, fans threw so much money at the RPG that the in-game shop broke. Argenti's banner starts from December 06, 2023 and will likely end on December 27, 2023 during Phase 2 of Version 1. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps | Best Team; Simulated Universe World 3 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 4 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 5 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 6 Team Comp; Genshin Impact Character Best Team Comps; Genshin Impact 4. Welt. At an original construction cost of $626,000 per mile, the railway carried passengers between Ladysmith and Victoria. 2T7BP4JVEBT7 —3 Adventure Log, 2 Condensed Aether, 3 Cosmic Fried Rice, and 5,000 Credit. 1 update has finally seen the release of the Silver Wolf banner, giving Trailblazers the chance to unlock her. Blade is really strong at E0 S1 and his numbers don’t get that much crazier with more eidolons. In this video, we'll do some analysis on the revenues and. As well as its debut on PS5, and new Trailblazer. When is Fu Xuan’s banner? HoYoverse. 7 million. A deep dive into Honkai: Star Rail's performance, and how it plays a role in defining miHoYo's new HoYoverse portoflio strategy. Considering that miHoYo only managed $3. 3 release, know when she releases in your time zone with our countdown. The game has now crossed the $20 million revenue mark, making it one of the most successful mobile games in the world. Cyno was promoted or featured with a drop-rate boost in 1 Event Wish: Wish. HoYoverse. Jing Yuan is accompanied by a 4-star roster of Sushang, March 7th, and Tingyun, who will all receive rate-ups during his banner. This Wind unit is a 5-star playable character in Honkai Star Rail. The game already has millions of players worldwide, and many of those have already spent a good amount of money on the game. There's also double bonus 1st topup. Notably, Japan boasts the highest revenue per download. 5 will feature Argenti and Silver Wolf as five-star characters, and Hanya, Lynx, and Asta as four-star characters! Previous Honkai: Star. Seele banner would be 2nd just above Raiden and Ayato (37 million). A new outfit for the popular character March 7th in Honkai: Star Rail may be released on October 10 in version 1. Honkai Star Rail Revenue Chart; Menu. 6. com Honkai Impact 3rd [email protected] Star Rail Team Comps. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps. Banner Introduction. Hop aboard the Astral Express and experience the galaxy's. Honkai: Star Rail เป็นเกมจาก HoYoverse ที่มาพร้อมระบบกาชาให้เราได้สุ่มหาตัวละคร และ Light Cones มาใช้งาน โดยในตอนนี้ก็มีรายงานมาว่าแบนเนอร. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps | Best Team; Simulated Universe World 3 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 4 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 5 Team Comp; Simulated Universe World 6 Team Comp; Genshin Impact Character Best Team Comps; Genshin Impact 4. With less than 24 hours remaining until the launch of. Her Light Cone, I Shall Be My Own Sword, was also available in the Brilliant. 8. 2 million. Hop aboard the Astral Express and experience the galaxy's infinite wonders on this journey filled with adventure and thrill. This archive will have the full HSR banner history from Version 1. And it has generated. Play through the prologue until the gacha and pre-registration rewards are unlocked. This Page provides the Best Cyno Banner information. When the first half of Honkai: Star Rail Version 1. Seele definitely has strong eidolons…plus currency bonus, plus those who were spending to get the standard banner chars. Day 7 and counting (Image via Honkai Lab) When this article was written, Jingliu’s banner was capped at $14,353,876 by the seventh day. Honkai: Star Rail is an all-new strategy-RPG title in the Honkai series that takes players on a cosmic adventure across the stars. Hoyoverse makes enough money to produce a WHOLE game like that every month . s. His heart belongs to RPGs, the Final Fantasy series, and The Legend of Zelda. I don't know how people can have SPD up to 150-160. It offers a 20% discount on 10 pulls, and will only require 8 Star Rail Passes. Seems there will be 7 elements like Genshin. Honkai Star Rail Team Comps. This page provides its. For comparison, Genshin Impact’s first-day revenue on iOS and Android was around $4. Sensor Tower data also tells that miHoYo has overtaken NetEase as the second-highest-grossing mobile. 379K subscribers in the HonkaiStarRail community. We visualized Characters’ HP, ATK and DEF data to allow all travelers to have a better understanding of the different character. 5 Release Date and Details; Honkai Star Rail Version 1. Seele's popularity was unrivaled as she continues to be Honkai: Star Rail's top banner revenue earner after seven five-star characters have passed. 1 ended in May, HonkaiLab reported that Seele garnered over $41. Seele banner already broke 40 million revenue. Highlights. nommingsp reviews the factors affecting banner revenue, and lell-ia adds, ‘Huh, DHIL did Honkai Star Rail Revenue In July. Please let us know if there is anything else we can do for you. The chart follows some rules: Only include characters who were previously promoted. According to SensorTower, this. it seems quite incredible to think that the income generated by this banner ended. Honkai Star Rail News♦ Follow Me On Twitch - video : #gacha #gachasmackThis Page provides the Best Noelle Banner information. Please let us know if there is anything else we can do for you. It includes new Trailblazer Continuation and Companion Missions. i doubt its going to ttop seele. 16. With the. Anyway, miHoYo’s new game had a strong launch. If an enemy is defeated, Seele’s talent “Resurgence” can be triggered. Gaming - August 7th 2023, 13:00 GMT+2. This achievement underscores the strong connection between the game and its dedicated. Topaz is a five-star The Hunt character, which means her attacks focus on dealing damage to a single target. While the Field is active, ATK of all allies increases by 20%. This banner should arrive on December 5, 2023. Image via HoYoverseSeele is a 5-star Female Character that. Star Rail Pull Income + Basic Guide (CBT3) Hey Trailblazers, it’s Arkkus again! I wanted to let everyone know the resources I made months ago have been updated for CBT3. The day (s) since the last promotion banner can be found in the chart below. leopoldshark • 21 days ago. When you roll a 4-star while. Revenue Milestone. Come aboard with us. 0. This banner was released on April 26, 2023! Honkai: Star Rail Livestream Guide. The new HoYoverse title was released on April 26, and it's already raking in millions of players worldwide. Honkai Star Rail has finally released the Jing Yuan banner, which gives players the chance to spend their Special Star Rail Passes. Honkai Star Rail iOS Revenue China Market. 4. They’ll run through October 10, 2023 until the 1. 2. This banner runs from Wednesday, November 15 to Tuesday, December 26, 2023. probably not, a lot of Seele revenue comes from whales going hard on standard banner on day 1 too. Silver Wolf.